Per Mille Sign
‰ is the per mille sign, assigned to Unicode code point U+2030. Because it is a real text character rather than an image, it survives copy and paste into documents, chat apps, spreadsheets and source code. Copy it with one click below, or grab the exact HTML entity, CSS escape and JavaScript string for your project.
| Symbol | ‰ | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode | U+2030 | |
| Name | Per Mille Sign | |
| HTML (decimal) | ‰ | |
| HTML (hex) | ‰ | |
| CSS content | \2030 | |
| JavaScript / JSON | \u2030 | |
| UTF-8 bytes | 0xE2 0x80 0xB0 | |
| UTF-16 units | 0x2030 | |
| Windows alt code | Alt 0137 |
How do you type the per mille sign on each platform?
| Where | How to type it |
|---|---|
| Any device | Click the ‰ at the top of this page. It goes straight to your clipboard, and you paste it with Ctrl+V on Windows or Cmd+V on a Mac. This is the only method that behaves identically everywhere. |
| Windows | Hold Alt and type 0137 on the numeric keypad, then release Alt. The number row above the letters does not work for this. |
| macOS | Add Unicode Hex Input under Keyboard settings, switch to it, then hold Option and type 2030. Without that input source, open the Character Viewer with Control+Command+Space and search for per mille sign. |
| Linux and ChromeOS | Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 2030, then press Enter or the space bar. This works in GTK applications and with IBus. |
| Microsoft Word | Type 2030 in the document, then press Alt and X together with the cursor immediately after the last digit. Word replaces the digits with ‰. |
| Google Docs | Insert, then Special characters, then paste U+2030 or type per mille sign in the search box. You can also draw the shape in the sketch pad on the right. |
| Excel and Google Sheets | Use the formula UNICHAR(8240) in a cell. Copy the cell and paste it as a value if you want the character rather than the formula. |
| HTML | Write ‰ or ‰. There is no standard named entity for this character. On a page served as UTF-8 the character itself also works. |
| CSS | Use content: "\2030" inside a ::before or ::after rule. Terminate the escape with a space if the next character is also a hexadecimal digit. |
| JavaScript | The escape \u2030 produces this character inside a string literal, and the same escape is valid in JSON. |
More detail per platform: Windows alt codes, special characters on a Mac, special characters in Word and HTML entities.
Frequently asked questions
How do I copy the per mille sign symbol?
Click the ‰ above or the copy button and it is placed on your clipboard. Paste it anywhere with Ctrl+V or Cmd+V. It is a real text character, so it works in documents, chats and code.
What is the Unicode code point for per mille sign?
The per mille sign has the Unicode code point U+2030. In HTML you can write it as ‰ or ‰.
What is the alt code for the per mille sign symbol?
On Windows, hold the Alt key and type Alt 0137 on the numeric keypad, then release Alt. Copying the ‰ from this page is quicker and works on any device.
Is the per mille sign an emoji or a text character?
It is a plain Unicode text character, not an image or an emoji sticker. That means the ‰ inherits the surrounding font, size and color wherever you paste it, and it works in places emoji often do not, such as usernames, file names and code.
Related symbols
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