Math Symbols - Copy and Paste (148 glyphs)

Most looked-up math

How do you copy and paste math symbols?

Click the character in the grid above and it goes straight to your clipboard, then paste it with Ctrl+V on Windows or Cmd+V on a Mac. Nothing is uploaded and nothing is installed: these are plain text characters, so they land in a document, a spreadsheet cell, a caption, a username or a line of code and keep working when the font changes.

If you need the code rather than the character, open any symbol's own page from the table below. Each one lists the Unicode code point, the decimal and hex HTML entities, the CSS content escape, the JavaScript escape, the UTF-8 bytes and the Windows alt code where one exists, each with its own copy button.

Full math symbols list with Unicode and HTML codes

All 148 math symbols on this page with the codes you need to reproduce them anywhere. The character column is the glyph itself, so you can select and copy straight from the table.

Math: character, Unicode code point, HTML entity and Windows alt code
Symbol	Name	Unicode	HTML	Alt code
⇒	Rightwards Double Arrow	U+21D2	⇒	none
⇐	Leftwards Double Arrow	U+21D0	⇐	none
⇔	Left Right Double Arrow	U+21D4	⇔	none
↦	Rightwards Arrow From Bar	U+21A6	↦	none
⇋	Leftwards Harpoon Over Rightwards Harpoon	U+21CB	⇋	none
⇌	Rightwards Harpoon Over Leftwards Harpoon	U+21CC	⇌	none
✕	Multiplication X	U+2715	✕	none
✖	Heavy Multiplication X	U+2716	✖	none
√	Square Root	U+221A	√	none
°	Degree Sign	U+00B0	°	Alt 0176 or Alt 248
±	Plus-Minus Sign	U+00B1	±	Alt 0177 or Alt 241
×	Multiplication Sign	U+00D7	×	Alt 0215 or Alt 158
÷	Division Sign	U+00F7	÷	Alt 0247 or Alt 246
∞	Infinity	U+221E	∞	none
≠	Not Equal To	U+2260	≠	none
≈	Almost Equal To	U+2248	≈	none
≤	Less-Than Or Equal To	U+2264	≤	none
≥	Greater-Than Or Equal To	U+2265	≥	none
∑	N-Ary Summation	U+2211	∑	none
∏	N-Ary Product	U+220F	∏	none
∫	Integral	U+222B	∫	none
∂	Partial Differential	U+2202	∂	none
∇	Nabla	U+2207	∇	none
∆	Increment	U+2206	∆	none
π	Greek Small Letter Pi	U+03C0	π	none
∈	Element Of	U+2208	∈	none
∉	Not An Element Of	U+2209	∉	none
⊂	Subset Of	U+2282	⊂	none
∪	Union	U+222A	∪	none
∩	Intersection	U+2229	∩	none
∀	For All	U+2200	∀	none
∃	There Exists	U+2203	∃	none
∴	Therefore	U+2234	∴	none
∵	Because	U+2235	∵	none
∝	Proportional To	U+221D	∝	none
∅	Empty Set	U+2205	∅	none
µ	Micro Sign	U+00B5	µ	Alt 0181 or Alt 230
Ω	Greek Capital Letter Omega	U+03A9	Ω	none
Δ	Greek Capital Letter Delta	U+0394	Δ	none
Σ	Greek Capital Letter Sigma	U+03A3	Σ	none
α	Greek Small Letter Alpha	U+03B1	α	none
β	Greek Small Letter Beta	U+03B2	β	none
θ	Greek Small Letter Theta	U+03B8	θ	none
λ	Greek Small Letter Lambda	U+03BB	λ	none
∠	Angle	U+2220	∠	none
⊥	Up Tack	U+22A5	⊥	none
∥	Parallel To	U+2225	∥	none
′	Prime	U+2032	′	none
″	Double Prime	U+2033	″	none
‰	Per Mille Sign	U+2030	‰	Alt 0137
ℓ	Script Small L	U+2113	ℓ	none
Α	Greek Capital Letter Alpha	U+0391	Α	none
Β	Greek Capital Letter Beta	U+0392	Β	none
Γ	Greek Capital Letter Gamma	U+0393	Γ	none
Ε	Greek Capital Letter Epsilon	U+0395	Ε	none
Ζ	Greek Capital Letter Zeta	U+0396	Ζ	none
Η	Greek Capital Letter Eta	U+0397	Η	none
Θ	Greek Capital Letter Theta	U+0398	Θ	none
Ι	Greek Capital Letter Iota	U+0399	Ι	none
Κ	Greek Capital Letter Kappa	U+039A	Κ	none
Λ	Greek Capital Letter Lamda	U+039B	Λ	none
Μ	Greek Capital Letter Mu	U+039C	Μ	none
Ν	Greek Capital Letter Nu	U+039D	Ν	none
Ξ	Greek Capital Letter Xi	U+039E	Ξ	none
Ο	Greek Capital Letter Omicron	U+039F	Ο	none
Π	Greek Capital Letter Pi	U+03A0	Π	none
Ρ	Greek Capital Letter Rho	U+03A1	Ρ	none
Τ	Greek Capital Letter Tau	U+03A4	Τ	none
Υ	Greek Capital Letter Upsilon	U+03A5	Υ	none
Φ	Greek Capital Letter Phi	U+03A6	Φ	none
Χ	Greek Capital Letter Chi	U+03A7	Χ	none
Ψ	Greek Capital Letter Psi	U+03A8	Ψ	none
γ	Greek Small Letter Gamma	U+03B3	γ	none
δ	Greek Small Letter Delta	U+03B4	δ	none
ε	Greek Small Letter Epsilon	U+03B5	ε	none
ζ	Greek Small Letter Zeta	U+03B6	ζ	none
η	Greek Small Letter Eta	U+03B7	η	none
ι	Greek Small Letter Iota	U+03B9	ι	none
κ	Greek Small Letter Kappa	U+03BA	κ	none
μ	Greek Small Letter Mu	U+03BC	μ	none
ν	Greek Small Letter Nu	U+03BD	ν	none
ξ	Greek Small Letter Xi	U+03BE	ξ	none
ο	Greek Small Letter Omicron	U+03BF	ο	none
ρ	Greek Small Letter Rho	U+03C1	ρ	none
ς	Greek Small Letter Final Sigma	U+03C2	&sigmaf;	none
σ	Greek Small Letter Sigma	U+03C3	σ	none
τ	Greek Small Letter Tau	U+03C4	τ	none
υ	Greek Small Letter Upsilon	U+03C5	υ	none
φ	Greek Small Letter Phi	U+03C6	φ	none
χ	Greek Small Letter Chi	U+03C7	χ	none
ψ	Greek Small Letter Psi	U+03C8	ψ	none
ω	Greek Small Letter Omega	U+03C9	ω	none
∁	Complement	U+2201	∁	none
∄	There Does Not Exist	U+2204	∄	none
∋	Contains As Member	U+220B	∋	none
∌	Does Not Contain As Member	U+220C	∌	none
∎	End Of Proof	U+220E	∎	none
∐	N-Ary Coproduct	U+2210	∐	none
−	Minus Sign	U+2212	−	none
∓	Minus-Or-Plus Sign	U+2213	∓	none
∛	Cube Root	U+221B	∛	none
∜	Fourth Root	U+221C	∜	none
≡	Identical To	U+2261	≡	none
≢	Not Identical To	U+2262	≢	none
⊃	Superset Of	U+2283	⊃	none
⊄	Not A Subset Of	U+2284	⊄	none
⊆	Subset Of Or Equal To	U+2286	⊆	none
⊇	Superset Of Or Equal To	U+2287	⊇	none
⊕	Circled Plus	U+2295	⊕	none
⊖	Circled Minus	U+2296	⊖	none
⊗	Circled Times	U+2297	⊗	none
⊘	Circled Division Slash	U+2298	⊘	none
⊙	Circled Dot Operator	U+2299	⊙	none
∬	Double Integral	U+222C	∬	none
∭	Triple Integral	U+222D	∭	none
∮	Contour Integral	U+222E	∮	none
∧	Logical And	U+2227	∧	none
∨	Logical Or	U+2228	∨	none
≅	Approximately Equal To	U+2245	≅	none
≪	Much Less-Than	U+226A	≪	none
≫	Much Greater-Than	U+226B	≫	none
∣	Divides	U+2223	∣	none
∤	Does Not Divide	U+2224	∤	none
∦	Not Parallel To	U+2226	∦	none
∗	Asterisk Operator	U+2217	∗	none
∘	Ring Operator	U+2218	∘	none
∙	Bullet Operator	U+2219	∙	none
¬	Not Sign	U+00AC	¬	Alt 0172
ℂ	Double-Struck Capital C	U+2102	ℂ	none
ℍ	Double-Struck Capital H	U+210D	ℍ	none
ℕ	Double-Struck Capital N	U+2115	ℕ	none
ℙ	Double-Struck Capital P	U+2119	ℙ	none
ℚ	Double-Struck Capital Q	U+211A	ℚ	none
ℝ	Double-Struck Capital R	U+211D	ℝ	none
ℤ	Double-Struck Capital Z	U+2124	ℤ	none
⌈	Left Ceiling	U+2308	⌈	none
⌉	Right Ceiling	U+2309	⌉	none
⌊	Left Floor	U+230A	⌊	none
⌋	Right Floor	U+230B	⌋	none
⟦	Mathematical Left White Square Bracket	U+27E6	⟦	none
⟧	Mathematical Right White Square Bracket	U+27E7	⟧	none
½	Vulgar Fraction One Half	U+00BD	½	Alt 0189 or Alt 171
¼	Vulgar Fraction One Quarter	U+00BC	¼	Alt 0188 or Alt 172
¾	Vulgar Fraction Three Quarters	U+00BE	¾	Alt 0190
⅓	Vulgar Fraction One Third	U+2153	⅓	none
⅔	Vulgar Fraction Two Thirds	U+2154	⅔	none
℃	Degree Celsius	U+2103	℃	none
℉	Degree Fahrenheit	U+2109	℉	none

How do you type math symbols without copying?

On Windows, the 10 characters here that have an alt code can be typed by holding Alt and entering the digits on the numeric keypad. For anything else, press Win+. to open the emoji and symbol panel, or use Insert then Symbol in Microsoft Word, where you can also type the hex code point and press Alt+X.

On macOS, add the Unicode Hex Input source in Keyboard settings, then hold Option and type the four hex digits of the code point. On ChromeOS and on Linux with GTK or IBus, press Ctrl+Shift+U, type the hex code point and press Enter or space. On the web, the numeric HTML entity in the table above always works, whatever the reader's keyboard.

Frequently asked questions

How do I copy a math symbol?

Click any glyph in the grid on this page and it is copied to your clipboard instantly. Paste it with Ctrl+V or Cmd+V. Each symbol also has its own page with the code point, HTML entity and alt code.

What are the most used math symbols?

The ones people look up most in this set are Rightwards Arrow From Bar ↦ (U+21A6), Degree Sign ° (U+00B0), Plus-Minus Sign ± (U+00B1), Multiplication Sign × (U+00D7) and Division Sign ÷ (U+00F7). All of them are listed with their codes in the reference table on this page.

Do math symbols have Windows alt codes?

10 of the 148 math symbols here have a documented Windows alt code, for example ° is Alt 0176 or Alt 248; ± is Alt 0177 or Alt 241; × is Alt 0215 or Alt 158. Hold Alt, type the digits on the numeric keypad, then release Alt. For everything else, copy the character or use the HTML entity.

Can I use math symbols in HTML and CSS?

Yes. Every symbol here has a numeric HTML entity that works in any browser, and 67 also have a named entity such as ⇒. In CSS use the escape shown on each symbol page inside a content property, and keep the file saved as UTF-8.

Are these math symbols real text or images?

They are real Unicode text characters, not images. That means they paste cleanly into documents, captions, usernames and code, and they scale with your font instead of blurring.

Why does a math symbol show as an empty box?

An empty box or question mark means the font in use has no glyph for that code point, or the text was decoded with the wrong character set. The character itself is still correct, so switching to a font with wider coverage, or serving the page as UTF-8, brings it back.

Explore more categories

Or search every glyph at once on the CopyGlyph home page, or open the full reference.