148 symbols

Math Symbols

There are 148 math symbols on this page, every one a real Unicode character you can copy with a single click. The most looked-up are Rightwards Arrow From Bar ↦ (U+21A6), Degree Sign ° (U+00B0) and Plus-Minus Sign ± (U+00B1).

Mathematics has its own alphabet, and most of it lives outside a standard keyboard. This hub collects the operators and relations you paste into a document, from plus-minus, times and divide to the not-equal, less-than-or-equal and approximately-equal relations. It also gathers the calculus and set signs and the Greek letters, so an equation reads the way it should without a formula editor.

U+21CB
U+21CC
U+2206
U+2208
U+2209
U+2282
U+222A
U+2200
U+2203
U+2234
U+2235
U+221D
U+2205
U+03BB
U+2220
U+22A5
U+2225
U+2113
U+2201
U+2204
U+220B
U+220C
U+220E
U+2210
U+2213
U+221C
U+2261
U+2262
U+2283
U+2284
U+2286
U+2287
U+2295
U+2296
U+2297
U+2298
U+2299
U+222C
U+222D
U+222E
U+2227
U+2228
U+2245
U+226A
U+226B
U+2223
U+2224
U+2226
U+2217
U+2218
U+2219
U+2102
U+210D
U+2115
U+2119
U+211A
U+211D
U+2124
U+2308
U+2309
U+230A
U+230B
U+27E6
U+27E7
U+2153
U+2154
U+2103
U+2109

Most looked-up math

How do you copy and paste math symbols?

Click the character in the grid above and it goes straight to your clipboard, then paste it with Ctrl+V on Windows or Cmd+V on a Mac. Nothing is uploaded and nothing is installed: these are plain text characters, so they land in a document, a spreadsheet cell, a caption, a username or a line of code and keep working when the font changes.

If you need the code rather than the character, open any symbol's own page from the table below. Each one lists the Unicode code point, the decimal and hex HTML entities, the CSS content escape, the JavaScript escape, the UTF-8 bytes and the Windows alt code where one exists, each with its own copy button.

Full math symbols list with Unicode and HTML codes

All 148 math symbols on this page with the codes you need to reproduce them anywhere. The character column is the glyph itself, so you can select and copy straight from the table.

Math: character, Unicode code point, HTML entity and Windows alt code
SymbolNameUnicodeHTMLAlt code
⇒Rightwards Double ArrowU+21D2⇒none
⇐Leftwards Double ArrowU+21D0⇐none
⇔Left Right Double ArrowU+21D4⇔none
↦Rightwards Arrow From BarU+21A6↦none
⇋Leftwards Harpoon Over Rightwards HarpoonU+21CB⇋none
⇌Rightwards Harpoon Over Leftwards HarpoonU+21CC⇌none
✕Multiplication XU+2715✕none
✖Heavy Multiplication XU+2716✖none
√Square RootU+221A√none
°Degree SignU+00B0°Alt 0176 or Alt 248
±Plus-Minus SignU+00B1±Alt 0177 or Alt 241
×Multiplication SignU+00D7×Alt 0215 or Alt 158
÷Division SignU+00F7÷Alt 0247 or Alt 246
∞InfinityU+221E∞none
≠Not Equal ToU+2260≠none
≈Almost Equal ToU+2248≈none
≤Less-Than Or Equal ToU+2264≤none
≥Greater-Than Or Equal ToU+2265≥none
∑N-Ary SummationU+2211∑none
∏N-Ary ProductU+220F∏none
∫IntegralU+222B∫none
∂Partial DifferentialU+2202∂none
∇NablaU+2207∇none
∆IncrementU+2206∆none
πGreek Small Letter PiU+03C0πnone
∈Element OfU+2208∈none
∉Not An Element OfU+2209∉none
⊂Subset OfU+2282⊂none
∪UnionU+222A∪none
∩IntersectionU+2229∩none
∀For AllU+2200∀none
∃There ExistsU+2203∃none
∴ThereforeU+2234∴none
∵BecauseU+2235∵none
∝Proportional ToU+221D∝none
∅Empty SetU+2205∅none
µMicro SignU+00B5µAlt 0181 or Alt 230
ΩGreek Capital Letter OmegaU+03A9Ωnone
ΔGreek Capital Letter DeltaU+0394Δnone
ΣGreek Capital Letter SigmaU+03A3Σnone
αGreek Small Letter AlphaU+03B1αnone
βGreek Small Letter BetaU+03B2βnone
θGreek Small Letter ThetaU+03B8θnone
λGreek Small Letter LambdaU+03BBλnone
∠AngleU+2220∠none
⊥Up TackU+22A5⊥none
∥Parallel ToU+2225∥none
′PrimeU+2032′none
″Double PrimeU+2033″none
‰Per Mille SignU+2030‰Alt 0137
ℓScript Small LU+2113ℓnone
ΑGreek Capital Letter AlphaU+0391Αnone
ΒGreek Capital Letter BetaU+0392Βnone
ΓGreek Capital Letter GammaU+0393Γnone
ΕGreek Capital Letter EpsilonU+0395Εnone
ΖGreek Capital Letter ZetaU+0396Ζnone
ΗGreek Capital Letter EtaU+0397Ηnone
ΘGreek Capital Letter ThetaU+0398Θnone
ΙGreek Capital Letter IotaU+0399Ιnone
ΚGreek Capital Letter KappaU+039AΚnone
ΛGreek Capital Letter LamdaU+039BΛnone
ΜGreek Capital Letter MuU+039CΜnone
ΝGreek Capital Letter NuU+039DΝnone
ΞGreek Capital Letter XiU+039EΞnone
ΟGreek Capital Letter OmicronU+039FΟnone
ΠGreek Capital Letter PiU+03A0Πnone
ΡGreek Capital Letter RhoU+03A1Ρnone
ΤGreek Capital Letter TauU+03A4Τnone
ΥGreek Capital Letter UpsilonU+03A5Υnone
ΦGreek Capital Letter PhiU+03A6Φnone
ΧGreek Capital Letter ChiU+03A7Χnone
ΨGreek Capital Letter PsiU+03A8Ψnone
γGreek Small Letter GammaU+03B3γnone
δGreek Small Letter DeltaU+03B4δnone
εGreek Small Letter EpsilonU+03B5εnone
ζGreek Small Letter ZetaU+03B6ζnone
ηGreek Small Letter EtaU+03B7ηnone
ιGreek Small Letter IotaU+03B9ιnone
κGreek Small Letter KappaU+03BAκnone
μGreek Small Letter MuU+03BCμnone
νGreek Small Letter NuU+03BDνnone
ξGreek Small Letter XiU+03BEξnone
οGreek Small Letter OmicronU+03BFοnone
ρGreek Small Letter RhoU+03C1ρnone
ςGreek Small Letter Final SigmaU+03C2ςnone
σGreek Small Letter SigmaU+03C3σnone
τGreek Small Letter TauU+03C4τnone
υGreek Small Letter UpsilonU+03C5υnone
φGreek Small Letter PhiU+03C6φnone
χGreek Small Letter ChiU+03C7χnone
ψGreek Small Letter PsiU+03C8ψnone
ωGreek Small Letter OmegaU+03C9ωnone
∁ComplementU+2201∁none
∄There Does Not ExistU+2204∄none
∋Contains As MemberU+220B∋none
∌Does Not Contain As MemberU+220C∌none
∎End Of ProofU+220E∎none
∐N-Ary CoproductU+2210∐none
−Minus SignU+2212−none
∓Minus-Or-Plus SignU+2213∓none
∛Cube RootU+221B∛none
∜Fourth RootU+221C∜none
≡Identical ToU+2261≡none
≢Not Identical ToU+2262≢none
⊃Superset OfU+2283⊃none
⊄Not A Subset OfU+2284⊄none
⊆Subset Of Or Equal ToU+2286⊆none
⊇Superset Of Or Equal ToU+2287⊇none
⊕Circled PlusU+2295⊕none
⊖Circled MinusU+2296⊖none
⊗Circled TimesU+2297⊗none
⊘Circled Division SlashU+2298⊘none
⊙Circled Dot OperatorU+2299⊙none
∬Double IntegralU+222C∬none
∭Triple IntegralU+222D∭none
∮Contour IntegralU+222E∮none
∧Logical AndU+2227∧none
∨Logical OrU+2228∨none
≅Approximately Equal ToU+2245≅none
≪Much Less-ThanU+226A≪none
≫Much Greater-ThanU+226B≫none
∣DividesU+2223∣none
∤Does Not DivideU+2224∤none
∦Not Parallel ToU+2226∦none
∗Asterisk OperatorU+2217∗none
∘Ring OperatorU+2218∘none
∙Bullet OperatorU+2219∙none
¬Not SignU+00AC¬Alt 0172
ℂDouble-Struck Capital CU+2102ℂnone
ℍDouble-Struck Capital HU+210Dℍnone
ℕDouble-Struck Capital NU+2115ℕnone
ℙDouble-Struck Capital PU+2119ℙnone
ℚDouble-Struck Capital QU+211Aℚnone
ℝDouble-Struck Capital RU+211Dℝnone
ℤDouble-Struck Capital ZU+2124ℤnone
⌈Left CeilingU+2308⌈none
⌉Right CeilingU+2309⌉none
⌊Left FloorU+230A⌊none
⌋Right FloorU+230B⌋none
⟦Mathematical Left White Square BracketU+27E6⟦none
⟧Mathematical Right White Square BracketU+27E7⟧none
½Vulgar Fraction One HalfU+00BD½Alt 0189 or Alt 171
¼Vulgar Fraction One QuarterU+00BC¼Alt 0188 or Alt 172
¾Vulgar Fraction Three QuartersU+00BE¾Alt 0190
⅓Vulgar Fraction One ThirdU+2153⅓none
⅔Vulgar Fraction Two ThirdsU+2154⅔none
℃Degree CelsiusU+2103℃none
℉Degree FahrenheitU+2109℉none

How do you type math symbols without copying?

On Windows, the 10 characters here that have an alt code can be typed by holding Alt and entering the digits on the numeric keypad. For anything else, press Win+. to open the emoji and symbol panel, or use Insert then Symbol in Microsoft Word, where you can also type the hex code point and press Alt+X.

On macOS, add the Unicode Hex Input source in Keyboard settings, then hold Option and type the four hex digits of the code point. On ChromeOS and on Linux with GTK or IBus, press Ctrl+Shift+U, type the hex code point and press Enter or space. On the web, the numeric HTML entity in the table above always works, whatever the reader's keyboard.

Frequently asked questions

How do I copy a math symbol?

Click any glyph in the grid on this page and it is copied to your clipboard instantly. Paste it with Ctrl+V or Cmd+V. Each symbol also has its own page with the code point, HTML entity and alt code.

What are the most used math symbols?

The ones people look up most in this set are Rightwards Arrow From Bar ↦ (U+21A6), Degree Sign ° (U+00B0), Plus-Minus Sign ± (U+00B1), Multiplication Sign × (U+00D7) and Division Sign ÷ (U+00F7). All of them are listed with their codes in the reference table on this page.

Do math symbols have Windows alt codes?

10 of the 148 math symbols here have a documented Windows alt code, for example ° is Alt 0176 or Alt 248; ± is Alt 0177 or Alt 241; × is Alt 0215 or Alt 158. Hold Alt, type the digits on the numeric keypad, then release Alt. For everything else, copy the character or use the HTML entity.

Can I use math symbols in HTML and CSS?

Yes. Every symbol here has a numeric HTML entity that works in any browser, and 67 also have a named entity such as ⇒. In CSS use the escape shown on each symbol page inside a content property, and keep the file saved as UTF-8.

Are these math symbols real text or images?

They are real Unicode text characters, not images. That means they paste cleanly into documents, captions, usernames and code, and they scale with your font instead of blurring.

Why does a math symbol show as an empty box?

An empty box or question mark means the font in use has no glyph for that code point, or the text was decoded with the wrong character set. The character itself is still correct, so switching to a font with wider coverage, or serving the page as UTF-8, brings it back.

Explore more categories

Or search every glyph at once on the CopyGlyph home page, or open the full reference.